Abstract According to the investigation, many students are not familiar with the information processing theory, they do not understand that the basis of chemical knowledge is language knowledge, convention, rule and experiment, and do not know why chemistry is a natural science subject using fuzzy language most. Teachers of chemistry education should guide students to understand characteristics of chemistry based on students' existing knowledge, infiltrate learning strategies according to characteristics of chemistry knowledge, integrate traditional teaching mode and modern educational technology and improve students' ability of using learning strategies flexibly and scientifically.