Abstract Silicon, the emiconductor material, is in the third cycle, IVA family. There are four electrons outside the nucleus, with a more stable structure. A brief history of silicon development and application was specified. From the chemical point of view, the elemental structure, preparation technology, reaction mechanism and application mechanism of several typical materials such as silicon, silicon dioxide and organic silicon are analyzed in detail. The future development of silicon is summarized and prospected.
MEI Rui, YANG Shui-Jin. Development of Silicon and Its Application in Production Technology and Life[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Education, 2019, 40(15): 1-5.
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RAO Zhen-Hong, DU Feng-Pei, LI Xiang-Dong. Effect of Silicon on Crop Growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Education, 2019, 40(13): 1-9.