Abstract Integrating critical thinking education into higher education curriculum system is a necessary way to cultivate innovative talents, which can realize innovative development and build a powerful modern country. In this study, the concept and the connotation as well as the development history of critical thinking were elaborated first, then the similarities and differences in the critical thinking training systems between China and USA were further analyzed. Moreover, based on the training appeal of engineering knowledge, engineering ability and engineering quality, “physical chemistry” was taken as a course example to expound the teaching modes and strategies of integration between critical thinking training and classroom teaching. It focused on the questions, reasoning and argumentation, situational analysis and practice development based on the theory of “FRISCO”. What’s more, the diversified evaluation indicators for critical thinking training was also established. It helps the formation and development of students’ critical thinking in foundation courses of higher education.
XU Jia, CHEN Shu-Shuo, BAO Mu-Tai, WANG Wen-Tai. Cultivation of Students’ Critical Thinking in Classroom Teaching of Higher Education:Physical Chemistry[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Education, 2023, 44(14): 41-46.