Abstract Papermaking is a technology that restructures plant fibers through chemical methods to form porous materials,representing one of China’s greatest contributions to world civilization. Ancient papermaking processes-such as cutting bamboo and soaking it in ponds,boiling bark with sufficient fire,agitating pulp onto screens,pressing sheets,drying over fire,and optimizing performance-embody numerous chemical principles. These techniques demonstrate the extraordinary skill and wisdom of ancient artisans in utilizing natural resources through chemical methods. Modern papermaking has innovated upon traditional methods,particularly in pulping and bleaching,while also developing new paper types through cellulose modification,functional additives,microstructure control,and composite design based on structure-property principles,thereby expanding its applications. Future advancements in papermaking will focus on sustainability,functionality,and intelligent development.
GUO Man-Ping, ZHUO Jun-Qiao, HU Jun-Jing, CHEN Jian-Tuo. Chemical Principles and Modern Technology of Papermaking in Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Education, 2026, 47(13): 1-9.
