Abstract "Fuxing" chemistry textbooks for middle school were published by the Commercial Press in the early 1930s. The textbooks which were closely connected with national conditions have a wide range of knowledge and complete system. They were widely used during the 1930s to 1940s, and were the representative textbooks in the Republican China. But they still have limitations, such as repeated contents in both junior and senior middle school textbooks, insufficient column and experiment, and chemical theories could not fully play a role in the textbooks.