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Chinese Journal of Chemical Education  2025, Vol. 46 Issue (16): 116-123    DOI: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2024100080
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The Fundamental Nature of Valence,Oxidation State,and Formal Charge Concepts Based on Unified Chemical Bonding Theory
WANG Hong-Yan1*, LI Shu-Ni1, HU Man-Cheng1, GAO Sheng-Li2*
1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China;
2. College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China
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