Five Different Perspectives on Understanding Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle in University Chemistry Courses
WU Wen-Na1, FENG Kai1, HAN Yan-Yang1, LIU Shan-Shan1, HE Tao1, YANG Xin1, LIU Jie1, LI Qing-Zhong1, LIU Hua-Jie2, ZHANG Tao1**
1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; 2. School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Heisenberg W.Zeitschrift für Physik,1927,43(3-4):172-198
[2]
Camilleri K.Nature,2025,637(8045):269-271
[3]
Heisenberg W.Zeitschrift für Physik,1925,33(1):879-893
[4]
Slater J C.Physical Review,1930,36(1):57-64
[5]
Cassidy D C.Uncertainty:The life and science of Werner Heisenberg.New York:W.H.Freeman,1992
[6]
Cassidy D C.Beyond uncertainty:Heisenberg,quantum physics,and the bomb.New York:Bellevue Literary Press,2009
[7]
Biography of Werner Heisenberg-Heisenberg-Gesellschaft[EB/OL].(2014-07-14)[2025-04-02].https://www.heisenberg-gesellschaft.de/2-student-and-postdoctoral-years-1920-ndash-1925.html
[8]
Cassidy D.APS news:The sad story of Heisenberg’s doctoral oral exam[EB/OL].(1998-01-01)[2025-04-02].https://www.aps.org/apsnews/1998/01/the-sad-story-of-heisenbergs-doctoral-oral-exam
[9]
The sad story of Heisenberg’s doctorate-Heisenberg Web Exhibit-AIP[EB/OL].[2025-04-02].https://history.aip.org/exhibits/heisenberg/sad-story.html
[10]
Ewald P P.Physikalische Blätter,1968,24(12):538-542
[11]
Prof.Ludwig Hopf.Nature,1940,145(3671):379-380
[12]
Ball P.The scientific problem that must be experienced—To understand turbulence we need the intuitive perspective of art[EB/OL].(2014-06-25)[2025-04-02].https://nautil.us/the-scientific-problem-that-must-be-experienced-234977/
Jackson J D.Tsung-Dao Lee and Werner Heisenberg.AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Jackson Collection, Niels Bohr Library & Archives[EB/OL].(2001-12-19)[2025-04-02].https://repository.aip.org/t-d-lee-and-werner-heisenberg
[18]
Nordholm S,Bacskay G B.Molecules,2020,25(11):2667
[19]
Harde H,Grischkowsky D.The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,2015,119(34):9085-9090
[20]
Thomeen V B E.Journal of Chemical Education,1995,72(7):616
[21]
Szántay C.Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A,2008,32A(4):302-325
