理论教学
非金属元素同素异形体化学(三)——硅的同素异形体
乔成芳1** , 崔孝炜1 , 曹宝月1 , 周春生1 , 高胜利1,2**
1.陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室/商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院 陕西商洛 726000;
The Allotropes of Nonmetallic Elements (Part 3):The Allotropes of Silicon
QIAO Cheng-Fang1** , CUI Xiao-Wei1 , CAO Bao-Yue1 , ZHOU Chun-Sheng1 , GAO Sheng-Li1,2**
1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources, College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, China;
摘要： 对数目众多的硅的同素异形体进行了全面归纳,它们可分为硅纳米晶的不同物相类、纳米结构硅物质、硅原子簇和硅烯等4大类。简要叙述了各种同素异形体的存在、组成和结构、制备和性质,并强调了计算化学对同素异形体的预测和现代科学技术发展对制备的作用及其在材料中的应用。
关键词： 同素异形体 ,
硅 ,
结构 ,
性质 ,
应用
基金资助: 无机化学和分析化学([教高函(2007)20号]);国家级教学团队“无机化学和分析化学基础课教学团队”(教高函[2007]23号);陕西省高等学校教改项目((2015)J32);陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目立项课题(17BY103);商洛学院教材建设项目
通讯作者:
** E-mail:xiaoqiaoqcf@126.com
引用本文:
乔成芳, 崔孝炜, 曹宝月, 周春生, 高胜利. 非金属元素同素异形体化学(三)——硅的同素异形体[J]. 化学教育（中英文）, 2020, 41(8): 24-37
[1]
Jamieson J C, Lawson A W. J. Appl. Phys., 1962, 33: 776-780
[2]
罗坤, 赵智胜, 何巨龙. 第十八届中国高压科学学术会议文集. 中国物理学会高压物理专业委员会, 2016: 296
[3]
王倩倩, 罗坤, 马梦冬, 等. 科学通报, 2015(27):2616-2620
[4]
Crain J, Ackl G J, Maclean J R, et al. Phys. Rev. B, 1994, 50:13043-13046
[5]
Zwijnenburg M A, Jelfs K E, Bromley S T. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12:8505-8512
[6]
Zhao Z, Tian F, Dong X, et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134:12362-12365
[7]
Zhao H Y, Wang J, Ma Q M, et al. Phys.Chem.Chem. Phys., 2013, 15:17619-17625
[8]
Malone B D, Cohen M L. Phys. Rev. B, 2012, 85(2):24116
[9]
Xiang H J, Huang B, Kan E, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 110:118702
[10]
Wang Q, Xu B, Sun J, et al. J. Am.Chem.Soc., 2014, 136:9826-9829
[11]
Morales A M, Lieber C M. Science, 1998, 279(5348): 208-211
[12]
Zhang R Q, Lee S T, Law C K, et al. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 364:251-258
[13]
Sha J, Niu J J, Ma X Y, et al. Adv. Mater., 2002, 14(17):1219-1221
[14]
李思殿. 高等学校化学学报, 1994, 15 (1):108-112
[15]
Kim D Y, Stefanoski S, Kurakevych O O, et al. Nat.Mater., 2015, 14:169-173
[16]
Kyozaburo T, Kenji S. Phys. Rev. B, 1994, 50 (20):14916
[17]
Guzman-Verri G G, Lew Yan Voon L C. Phys. Rev.B, 2007, 76(7): 75131
[18]
Cahangirov S, Topsakal M, Aktürk E, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009,102(23):236804
[19]
Aufray B, Kara A, Vizzini S, et al. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010,96:183102
[20]
Lalmi B, Oughaddou H, Enriquez H, et al. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, 97:223109
[21]
邸友莹, 杨奇, 周春生, 等. 大学化学, 2017, 32 (9): 21-34
[22]
Canham L T. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 57(10): 1046-1048
[23]
梁骏吾. 中国工程科学, 2000, 12(2): 34-39
[24]
张建刚, 黄春银, 黄海英, 等. 无机盐工业, 2013,45(12):6-8
[25]
念保义, 郭海琼, 何绍福. 广州化工, 2011, 39(6):21-24
[26]
孟奔. 科协论坛, 2008(6):56-57
[27]
Weidhaus D, Crssmann I, Sthreieder F. Dust-reeandpore-free,high-puritygranulatedpolysilicon: US, 7708828B2[P]. 2010-05-04
[28]
罗坤. 硅和氮化硼新结构及性能的理论与实验研究. 秦皇岛:燕山大学博士学位论文,2017:15
[29]
Olijnyk H, Sikka S K, Holzapfel W B. Phys. Lett. A, 1984, 103:137-140
[30]
Duclos S J, Vohra Y K, Ruoff A L. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, 58(8): 775-777
[31]
Tolbert S H, Herhold A B, Brus L E, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76(23): 4384
[32]
Jayaraman A, Newton R C, Kennedy G C. Nature, 1961, 191(4795): 1288
[33]
Musgrave M J P, Pople J A. J. Phys. Chem. Solids., 1962, 23(4): 321-323
[34]
Hu J Z, Spain I L. Solid State Commun., 1984, 51(5): 263-266
[35]
Duclos S J, Vohra Y K, Ruoff A L. Phys. Rev. B, 1990, 41(17): 12021-12028
[36]
Chang K J, Cohen M L. Phys. Rev. B, 1985, 31(12): 7819-7826
[37]
Kasper J S, Richards S M. Acta Crystallogr., 1964, 17(6): 752-755
[38]
Zhao Q, Zhang Q, To S, et al. J. Electron. Mater., 2017, 46(3):1862-1868
[39]
Wentorf R H, Kasper J S. Science, 1963, 139(3552): 338-339
[40]
Zhao Y X, Buehler F, Sites J R, et al. Solid State Commun., 1986, 59(10): 679-682
[41]
Ge D, Domnich V, Gogotsi Y. J. Appl. Phys., 2004, 95: 2725-2731
[42]
Ruffell S, Haberl B, Koenig S, et al. J. Appl. Phys., 2009, 105: 93513
[43]
Clark S J, Ackland G J, Crain J. Phys. Rev. B, 1994, 49(8): 5341
[44]
Fujimoto Y, Koretsune T, Saito S, et al. New J. Phys., 2008, 10(8): 83001
[45]
Botti S, Flores-Livas J A, Amsler M, et al. Phys. Rev. B, 2012, 86(12): 121204
[46]
Xiang H J, Huang B, Kan E, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 110: 13-16
[47]
Mujica A, Pickard C J, Needs R J. Phys. Rev. B, 2015, 91(21): 214104
[48]
Guo Y, Wang Q, Kawazoe Y, et al. Sci. Rep., 2015, 5: 14342
[49]
Wippermann S, He Y, Vrs M, et al. Appl. Phys. Rev., 2016, 3(4): 40807
[50]
Rapp L, Haberl B, Pickard C J, et al. Nat. Commun., 2015, 6(May): 7555
[51]
郭凯龙. 建材发展导向, 2013(6):362
[52]
李怀辉,王小平,王丽军,等. 材料导极,2011,25(19):49-53
[53]
张亮. 科技创业月刊, 2011(5):157-158
[54]
刘毛萍, 陈枫, 郭爱波, 等.节能与环保, 2006(11):21-23
[55]
程晓芳. 电源技术, 2017, 41(3):502-504
[56]
黄庆举. 科技创新与应用, 2014 (27):52-53
[57]
丁光炜. 电子制作, 2015 (11):16-17
[58]
Bruton T M. Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 2002, 72(1-4):3-10
[59]
Sen S K. Nonlinear Anal-Theor., 2009, 71(1/2): 196-211
[60]
Green M A, Emery K, Hishikawa Y, et al. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2009, 17(1):12-20
[61]
蒋建飞. 纳电子学导论. 北京:科学出版社, 2006
[62]
任敏, 陈培毅. 微纳电子技术, 2005,42(2):49-54
[63]
Bachtold A, Hadley P, Nakanishi T, et al. Science, 2001, 294: 1317-1320
[64]
Collins P G, Arnold M S, Avouris P. Science, 2001, 292: 706-709
[65]
Tsukagoshi K, Yagi I, Aoyagi Y. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 85: 1021-1023
[66]
Yang T H, Chen C H, Chatterjee A, et al. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2003, 379(23): 155-161
[67]
Wagner R S. Ellis W C. Appl. Phys. Lett.,1964, 4(5):89-90
[68]
Liu H I, Maluf N I, Pease R F W. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 1992, 10(6): 2846-2850
[69]
Wada Y, Kure T, Yoshimura T, et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 1994, 12(1):48-53
[70]
Namatsu H, Horiguchi S, Nagase M, et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 1997, 15 (5):1688-1696
[71]
Tang Y H, Zhang Y F, Lee C S, et al. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1998, 526: 73-77
[72]
Zhang Y F, Tang Y H, Wang N, et al. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 72(15):1835-1837
[73]
Yu D P, Lee C S, Bello I, et al. Solid State Commun., 1998, 105:403-407
[74]
Popov V N. Mater. Sci. Eng. R., 2004, 43(23):61-102
[75]
Dai H, Wong E W, Lu Y Z, et al. Nature, 1995, 375(6534): 769-771
[76]
Mo Y H, Shajahan M D, Lee Y S, et al. Synthetic. Met., 2004,140(7):309-315
[77]
Wang N, Tang Y H, Zhang Y F, et al. Phys. Rev. B, 1998, 58(24):16024-16026
[78]
Lee S T, Wang N, Lee C S, Microstructure and Processing, 2000, 286(1): 16-23
[79]
Zhang Yaili, Guo Yuguo, Sun Dian ting. Matr. Sci. Eng., 2001, 19(1): 131-136
[80]
Westwater J, Gosain D P, Tomiya S, et al. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 1997, 554(15): 554-557
[81]
Zhang Y F, Tang Y H, Peng H Y, etal. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999,75:1842-1844
[82]
裴立宅, 唐元洪, 陈扬文, 等. 功能材料, 2004, 35:2530-2535
[83]
冯孙齐, 俞大鹏, 张洪洲, 等. 中国科学(A辑), 1999, 29(10):921-926
[84]
胡慧. 高纯度硅纳米线的制备及其应用. 合肥: 安徽师范大学硕士学位论文, 2007
[85]
Takahito O, Hiroaki S, Masayoshi E. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, 70:1852-1854
[86]
Bjom M, Klaus S. Phys. Rev. B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physies), 1999, 60:11593-11600
[87]
Fan J G, Tang X J, Zhao Y P. Nanotechnology, 2004, 15:501-504
[88]
Shi W, Peng H, Wang N, et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123(44): 11095-11096
[89]
Shao Y, Wei Y, Wang Z. J. Mater. Sci-Mater. El., 2011, 22(2): 179-182
[90]
Wei D P, Chen Q. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, 112(39): 15129-15133
[91]
Ko H C, Baca A J, Rogers J A. Nano Lett., 2006, 6(10): 2318-2324
[92]
Elfstrm N, Karlstrm A E, Linnros J. Nano Lett., 2008, 8(3): 945-949
[93]
Morales A M, Lieber C M. Science, 1998, 279(5348): 208-211
[94]
李青青. 硅纳米线的结构演化及其电子输运性质.济南:山东大学硕士学位论文, 2012
[95]
Rumke T M, Sanchez-Gil J A, Muskens O L. Opt. Express, 2008: 5013-5021
[96]
Muskens O L, Rivas J G, Algra R E, et al. Nano Lett., 2008, 8: 2638-2642
[97]
Zhu J, Yu Z F, Burkhard G R, et al. Nano Lett., 2009, 9: 279-282
[98]
Pei T H, Thiyagu S, Pei Z W. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2011, 99: 153108
[99]
朱美光. 硅纳米线阵的光谱特性与电学特性研究.上海:华东师范大学硕士学位论文, 2011
[100]
霍艳寅. 硅纳米线阵的制备及场发射特性研究. 石家庄:河北师范大学硕士学位论文, 2011
[101]
Ramanujam J, Shiri D, Verma A. Mater. Express, 2011, 1(2): 105-126
[102]
Rurali R. Rev. Mod. Phys., 2010, 82(1): 427-449
[103]
Au F C,Wong K W, Tang Y H. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 75(12): 1700-1702
[104]
王志亮. 硅纳米线电、磁和热性能研究及应用. 上海:华东师范大学硕士学位论文, 2012
[105]
刘莉, 曹阳, 贺军辉, 等. 化学进展, 2013, 25(2/3):248-259
[106]
白帆. 硅纳米线阵列的可控制备及新型异质结太阳电池研究. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文, 2014
[107]
黄睿. 硅纳米线的制备及其在新型太阳能电池中的应用. 北京:华北电力大学硕士学位论文, 2015
[108]
曾令胜. 硅纳米线阵列的制备及光伏应用的研究. 杭州:浙江大学硕士学位论文, 2013
[109]
解娟. 以硅纳米线为底的荧光传感器在生物化学分子检测中的应用. 苏州:苏州大学硕士学位论文, 2014
[110]
鲁娜, 高安然, 宋世平, 等. 科学通报, 2016, 61(4/5):442-452
[111]
雷兵航. 巧纳乂线改性巧维和织物的研究. 成都:西南石油大学硕士学位论文, 2016
[112]
Xu Y, Wang L, Jiang W, et al. Chemcatchem, 2013,5 (12): 3788-3793
[113]
Liu X, Xu Y, Wu Z, et al. Macromol. Biosci., 2013, 13 (2): 147-154
[114]
Wang S, Li D, Chen H, et al. J. Biomat. Sci-Polym. E., 2013, 24 (6): 684-695
[115]
林响. 锯齿型硅纳米管和新型硅烯、硅纳米管的结构及电子特性. 乌鲁木齐:新疆师范大学硕士学位论文, 2017
[116]
Nakamura H, Matsui Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117(9): 2651-2652
[117]
Wang P, Du M, Zhu H, et al. J. Hazard. Mater., 2015, 286: 533-544
[118]
Li J, Wang Y, Zheng X, et al. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 330: 374-382
[119]
Zeng X, Yu S, Sun R, et al. Compos. Part A-Appl. S., 2015, 73: 260-268
[120]
Song T, Xia J, Lee J H, et al. Nano Lett., 2010, 10(5): 1710-1716
[121]
Jeong S Y, Kim J Y, Yang H D, et al. Adv. Mater., 2003,15(14): 1172- 1176
[122]
Teo B K, Li C P, Sun X H, et al. Inorg. Chem., 2003, 42(21): 6723-6728
[123]
Hu J, Bando Y, Liu Z, et al. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2004, 14(6): 610-614
[124]
Wang H, Qian W, Gao S, et al. Appl. Catal. A-Gen., 2015, 504: 228-237
[125]
Chen Y W, Tang Y H, Pei L Z, et al. Adv. Mater., 2005, 17(5): 564-567
[126]
Xie M, Wang J, Fan Z, et al. Nanotechnology, 2008, 19(36): 365609
[127]
Wu H, Chan G, Choi J W, et al. Nat. Nnanotechnol., 2012, 7(5): 310-315
[128]
徐霜. 硅/碳纳米管的电子性能和硅纳米线谐振性能的原子模拟. 南昌:南昌航空大学硕士学位论文, 2015
[129]
Zhang R Q, Lee H L, Li W K, et al. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005, 109 (18): 8605-8612
[130]
Kang J W, Seo J J, Hwang H J. Physics, 2002: 0210038
[131]
Zhang M, Kan Y H, Zang Q J, et al. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2003, 379 (1/2): 81-86
[132]
Hahm J L. Lieber C M. Nano Lett., 2004, 4(1): 51-54
[133]
Ni M, Luo G F, Lu J, et al. Nanotechnology, 2007, 18(50): 505707
[134]
Singh K A, Briere T M, Kumar V. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91: 146802
[135]
Guo L J, Zheng X L, Liu C S, et al. Comput. Theor. Chem., 2012, 982:17-24
[136]
Filippow V, Zavorotnii A. Russ. Phys. J., 2013, 55(12):1393-1401
[137]
Wen Z, Lu G, Cui S, et al. Nanoscale, 2014, 6(1): 342-351
[138]
Du F H, Li B, Fu W, et al. Adv. Mat., 2014, 26(35): 6145-6150
[139]
Chen D, Mei X, Ji G, et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 2012, 51(10): 2409-2413
[140]
Yao Y, McDowell M T, Ryu I, et al. Nano Lett., 2011, 11(7): 2949-2954
[141]
Luo K, Zhao Z, Ma M, et al. Chem. Mat., 2016, 28(18): 6441-6445
[142]
Yamanaka S, Izumi S, Maekawa S, et al. J. Solid State Chem., 2009, 182: 1991-2003
[143]
Von Schnering H G, Schwarz M, Nesper R. J. Less. Common. Metals., 1988, 137: 297-310
[144]
Gryko J, McMillan P F, Marzke R F, et al. Phys. Rev. B, 2000, 62: 7707-7710
[145]
Kurakevych O O, Strobel T A, Kim D Y, et al. Cryst. Growth Des., 2012, 13(1): 303-307
[146]
Ammar A, Cros C, Pouchard M, et al. Solid State Sci., 2004, 6: 393-400
[147]
罗坤. 硅和氮化硼新结构及性能的理论与实验研究, 秦皇岛:燕山大学博士学位论文, 2017
[148]
Li B X, Liu J H, Zhan S C. Optical and Plasma Physics, 2005, 32(1): 59-62
[149]
Sun Q, Wang Q, Jena P, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 90:135503
[150]
李延龄, 罗成林. 物理学报, 2002, 51(11):2589-2594
[151]
Wang L, Li D, Yang D. Mol. Simulat., 2006, 32(8): 663-666
[152]
汪雷, 杨德仁. 物理学报, 2009, 58(4):2590-2593
[153]
Fan Q, Chai C, Wei Q, et al. Materials, 2016, 9(4): 284
[154]
Liu C C, Feng W, Yao Y. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2011, 107(7): 76802
[155]
Rachel S, Ezawa M, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. MatterMater. Phys., 2014, 89, 195303
[156]
Xu C, Luo G, Liu Q, et al. Nanoscale, 2012, 4, 3111
[157]
Ni Z, Liu Q, Tang K, et al. Nano Lett., 2012, 12: 113-118
[158]
Drummond N D, Zolyomi V, Fal'Ko V I. Phys. Rev. B, 2012, 85(7): 75423
[159]
Bao H, Liao W, Guo J, et al. Laser Phys. Lett., 2015, 12(9): 95902
[160]
Le H M, Pham T T, Dinh T S, et al. J. Phys-Condens. Mat., 2016, 28(13): 135301
[161]
Trivedi S,Srivastava A, Kurchania R. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci., 2014, 11, 781-788
[162]
Nakano H, Mitsuoka T, Harada M, et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 2006, 45(38): 6303-6306
[163]
Nomura K, MacDonald A H. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 96(25): 256602
[164]
Vogt P, De Padova P, Quaresima C, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2012, 108(15): 155501
[165]
Lin C L, Arafune R, Kawahara K, et al. Appl. Phys. Express, 2012, 5(4): 45802
[166]
Jamgotchian H, Colignon Y, Hamzaoui N, et al. J. Phys-Condens. Mat., 2012, 24(17): 172001
[167]
Chiappe D, Grazianetti C, Tallarida G, et al. Adv. Mater., 2012, 24(37): 5088-5093
[168]
Meng L, Wang Y, Zhang L, et al. Nano Lett., 2013, 13(2): 685-690
[169]
Fleurence A, Friedlein R, Ozaki T, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2012, 108(24): 245501
[170]
Zhuang J, Xu X, Peleckis G, et al. Adv. Mater., 2017, 29(48): 1606716
[171]
Zhao J, Liu H, Yu Z, et al. Prog. Mater. Sci., 2016, 83: 24-151
[172]
Berdiyorov G R, Peeters F M. Rsc. Adv., 2014, 4(3): 1133-1137
[173]
Tabert C J, Nicol E J. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 110(19): 197402
[174]
杨奇, 陈三平, 谢钢, 等. 中国大学教学, 2016, (4):31-35
