化学史与化学史教育
金属氮:从科学假说到客观实在的科学革命与技术突破*
李猛1,2 , 张方源1 , 袁振东1**
1.河南师范大学化学化工学院 河南新乡 453007;
Metallic Nitrogen:From Hypothesis to Objective Reality
LI Meng1,2 , ZHANG Fang-Yuan1 , YUAN Zhen-Dong1**
1. Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,HenanNormal University,Xinxiang 453007,China;
摘要： 通过对金属氮假说的发展史考证可知,19世纪初,英国化学家戴维首次提出氮元素在极端条件下可能呈现金属特性的假说;1935年,美国物理学家维格纳通过高压相变理论模型系统论证了金属氮存在的可能性,完善了戴维的假说。在凝聚态物理学研究持续深化、加压与观测技术突破的基础上,2018年,中国科学院物理研究所研究员冈察洛夫带领其研究团队借助原位综合实验系统,成功实现氮元素金属态的可控合成。金属氮作为兼具超高能量密度和环境友好特性的新型含能材料,其研究历程本质上是人类在突破极端温度与压强条件下拓展物质认知边界的科学革命缩影。
关键词： 金属氮 ,
含能材料 ,
金刚石压砧 ,
条纹相机
收稿日期: 2025-03-31
基金资助: *河南省教育科学规划2025年度一般课题(2025YB0048);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2026-ZDJH-322);河南师范大学2024年度教育科学研究基金资助项目(2023JK30);河南师范大学博士人才科研启动课题(QD2023022)
通讯作者:
**E-mail: yuanzhendong64@126.com
引用本文:
李猛, 张方源, 袁振东. 金属氮:从科学假说到客观实在的科学革命与技术突破* [J]. 化学教育（中英文）, 2025, 46(20): 123-129
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