理论教学
非金属元素的同素异形体(二)——再谈碳的同素异形体
杨奇1 , 乔成芳2 , 崔孝炜2 , 曹宝月2 , 周春生2 , 邸友莹2 , 高胜利1,2
1. 西北大学化学与材料科学学院 陕西西安 710127;
Allotropes of Nonmetallic Elements(Ⅱ):Talk About Carbon Allotropes Again
YANG Qi1 , QIAO Cheng-Fang2 , CUI Xiao-Wei2 , CAO Bao-Yue2 , ZHOU Chun-Sheng2 , DI You-Ying2 , GAO Sheng-Li1,2
1. College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
摘要： 以“同一元素的不同形态的纯单质互称同素异形体”来定义，对数目众多的碳的同素异形体进行了归纳，它们可分为石墨、金刚石、富勒烯碳原子簇和新型纳米材料等4类。简要叙述了各种同素异形体的存在、组成、结构、制备、性质，并强调了计算化学对同素异形体的预测和现代科学技术发展对制备的作用及其在材料中的应用。
关键词： 同素异形体 ,
碳 ,
结构 ,
性质 ,
应用
基金资助: 国家精品课程：无机化学和分析化学[教高函（2007）20号]；国家级教学团队《无机化学和分析化学基础课教学团队》（教高函[2007]23号）；陕西省高等学校教改项目[（2015）J32]
通讯作者:
高胜利
E-mail: gaoshli@nwu.edu.cn
引用本文:
杨奇, 乔成芳, 崔孝炜, 曹宝月, 周春生, 邸友莹, 高胜利. 非金属元素的同素异形体(二)——再谈碳的同素异形体[J]. 化学教育（中英文）, 2017, 38(22): 12-31
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