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理论视点
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| 基于涌现性的化学迷思概念及转变策略* |
| 刘玉荣**, 王薇 |
| 河南师范大学化学化工学院 河南新乡 453007 |
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| Chemical Misconceptions and Transformation Strategy Based on Emergent Properties of Chemistry |
| LIU Yu-Rong**, WANG Wei |
| College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China |
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摘要：目前对迷思概念的研究主要集中在探查以及转变策略上,对其本质原因的深入探析有些不足。基于涌现性视角对化学迷思概念进行原因分析,归纳出迷思概念的5大分类:将物质(实体)的性质归因于特定组件、将物质属性视作各组分属性的简单加和、将经验性规则视为精确的决定规则、片面强调孤立的突出因素或因果关系、从宏观的特性直接类推至微观实体。提出构建比较分析模型、充分利用化学实验、再现化学发展历史、呈现论证推理过程、灵活运用表征方式等5个方面的应对性策略,并结合具体案例加以论证,以期转变迷思概念并培养学生的涌现观。
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| 关键词： 化学涌现性,
迷思概念,
概念转变
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| 基金资助:*河南省基础教育教师发展研究创新团队项目“依托‘U-G-S-T-S'学习共同体促进化学教师专业发展” (2022,02) |
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通讯作者:
**E-mail:liuyur66@163.com
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| 引用本文: |
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刘玉荣, 王薇. 基于涌现性的化学迷思概念及转变策略*[J]. 化学教育（中英文）, 2025, 46(5): 3-10
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