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Chinese Journal of Chemical Education  
  Chinese Journal of Chemical Education--2016, 37 (15)   Published: 02 August 2016
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Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 0-0.
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Scientific Risk Perception and Decision-Making Consciousness in Junior High School Chemistry Experiments

MA Chun-Sheng, NI Juan
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 1-3. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015090003
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This paper explored and considered the scientific risk perception and decision-making consciousness in high school chemistry experiments, analyzed the present situation of scientific risk education in high school chemistry experiments, discussed the ways of scientific risk perception and decision-making in chemistry experiments, expounded the significance of developing students' scientific risk perception and decision-making consciousness in chemistry experiments.

Comparison of Columns in Junior High School Chemistry Textbooks of China and Japan

WANG Xiu-Hong, ZHANG Jing-Jing
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 4-8. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015040033
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This paper took chemistry textbook for Grade 9 published by the People's Education Press and Japanese junior high school science textbook "Science Word"(Chemistry) as the object, analyzed and compared the setting of columns such as the experiment inquiry, practice activities, materials, thinking discussion and communication, prompting, knowledge induction and exercises, so as to find out the similarities and differences between Sino-Japanese textbook columns, and got some enlightenments.

Enlightenment of Revised Chemical Experiments in High School Textbooks on Chemistry Experiment Teaching

LI Lu-Lu, ZHANG Wei
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 9-12. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014120136
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This paper compared the changes of chemical experiments in several versions of Chemistry 1 published by People's Education Press, analyzed the reasons of the changes, and obtained some enlightenments on experiment teaching and chemistry teaching experiments.

Application of Micro-Expression in Evaluation of Students' Affections-Attitudes-Values in Chemistry Classroom

PEI Bo, MANG Qi, JI Chun-Yang
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 13-17. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015010086
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Senior High School Chemistry Curriculum Standard put forward that affections, attitudes and values were an important teaching goal as the third dimensional goal, and also put forward some suggestions on the corresponding evaluation, but not had a specific, objective evaluation methods. Affections, attitudes and values in people's hearts could be expressed by micro-expression after being effectively stimulated. In classroom teaching of chemistry, teachers could use the micro-expression to evaluate the achievement of the third dimensional goal. In the use of micro-expression evaluation, it required that teachers should have abilities of the sharp observation, the comprehensive analysis and doing two things at one time, and it also required that teachers should adopt four steps including determining the purpose of observation, making observation records, observing and recording, evaluation.

Rationality and Limitation of Senior High School Chemistry Experiment Teaching Design: Example of "Industrial Production of Chlorine"

CHEN Ying, HU Zhi-Gang, LI Pan-Pan
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 18-22. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014100134
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Based on the bounded rationality and taking "industrial production of chlorine" as an example, this paper analyzed the limitation of teaching design of chemistry experiment which was a rational activity, put forward some suggestions about the teaching design based on the bounded rationality, and hoped to help teachers improve the understanding of experiment teaching design and advance its scientificalness and effectiveness.

Chemical Equilibrium Teaching Designs for Promoting Students' Cognitive Development

SONG Yue, WANG Lei
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 23-32. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2016060023
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This paper analyzed high school students' cognitive development from compulsory stage to optional stage based on the theory of cognition and high school students' chemical equilibrium cognitive model, implemented teaching designs of promoting students' cognitive development, and compared it with traditional teaching designs that attached importance to knowledge. The test data showed that teaching designs of promoting students' cognitive development was better. This paper also suggested that teachers should fully tap the cognitive functions and values of chemical equilibrium constant and implement classroom teaching around chemical equilibrium constant to build and develop students' cognition.

Characteristics of Classroom Introduction of High-Quality Lessons of Junior High School Chemistry

XU Liang-Bin
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 33-37. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014100024
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This paper selected 27 classroom videos from the competition of high-quality chemistry lessons of the junior high school chemistry in Jiangsu Province of China 2013. Classroom observation and statistical analysis were used to study the characteristics of classroom introduction of the high-quality chemistry lessons. This study found that classroom introduction of high-quality chemistry lessons had characteristics such as proper occupation time, paying attention to set learning contexts, emphasizing good interaction between students and teacher, achieving the corresponding functions and so on.

Breakthrough Low Efficiency Problems of Analogies in Chemistry Teaching

QIAN Hai-Feng
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 38-41. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015060056
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This paper expounded the problems and causes of analogy teaching existed in chemistry teaching, summarized the chemical recognition value of analogy, and put forward suggestions to improve the effectiveness of analogy teaching in chemistry teaching:teachers should combine analogy teaching with prototype thinking training, chemistry concept understanding, scientific reasoning and forming chemical culture.

Application of Topic-Discussion Strategies in Key Teachers Training

CHEN Cheng-Sheng
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 42-45. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015090109
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This paper introduced three strategies about teacher-oriented topic-discussion in key teachers training. Open-minded discussion could provide experience sharing; comparison of different textbooks could stimulate creative teaching; model essays discussing was leading the trainees to carry out action research. Topic-discussion was according with the adult mental characteristics in education, and would help teachers to reflect and break through their "plateau phase" of development.

Inquiry Teaching Design of Covalent Bond Based on Computational Chemistry

LIU Xiao-Dong, RAN Ming, PAN Wen-Hui
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 46-50. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014120049
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This paper designed inquiry teaching of covalent bond with computational chemistry as tools to solve traditional teaching problems. Revealed the essence of covalent bond through the data of orbital overlap degree, bond length and system energy change in the process of formation of covalent bond, and gave students expert level inquiry experience. Meanwhile, emphasized the role of chemistry thought and knowledge preparation, and made the inquiry activities more scientific.

Determination of Composition of Edible Soda

LONG Qi, DING Xiao-Ting, LI Xiao-Ting, FAN Jing-Xin
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 51-55. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014100107
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Based on the principle of determination of mixed base, this paper used white vinegar and purple cabbage juice to determine the composition of edible soda. This determination method was effective proved by the significant difference test of average values.

Design of Experiment for Sulfur Burning in Oxygen

CAO Ai-Juan, QI Jun-Lin
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 56-57. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014100022
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This paper designed closed experiment device of sulfur burning in oxygen by using filter flask, glass rod, combustion spoon and balloon, solved the pollution problems, and thus cultivated students' innovative ability and consciousness of environmental protection.

Qualitative Test of Nutrients in Milk

QIAO Jin-Suo, LIU Leng, LIU Dan
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 58-60. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015070090
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Using common instruments, microscale experiment and characteristic reactions of corresponding substances, this paper qualitatively tested nutrients in milk. The experiment results showed that there were protein, vitamins, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and ferrum in milk. This experiment had features of miniaturization, green, simple and close to life.

Inquiry on Oxidation Products of Sodium Sulfide Crystal in Air

LIU Qi-Kai, LIAO Kai-Sheng
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 61-62. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014120113
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Through many experiments, this paper inquired the oxidation products of sodium sulfide crystal in air, and indicated that the oxidation products were a mixture of elemental sulfur, sodium polysulfide, sodium sulfite and sodium sulfate.

Reflection on Conversion of Solution Concentrations

XUE Yong-Jun
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 63-66. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014120061
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Based on the students' problems in the conversion of amount-of-substance concentration and mass fraction, this paper studied the units of physical quantities involved and different solutions, investigated the students' acceptance of different solutions by questionnaire, and put forward some teaching suggestions.

Analysis on Direction of Chemical Reaction

WANG Tian-Hui, SUN Wen-Dong
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 67-70. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014080076
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This paper analyzed several confusing questions in teaching of "direction of chemical reaction" from the perspective of university chemistry. These questions included the concept, direction and limitation of spontaneous process, the criteria for spontaneity of process and the significance of introducing the concept of spontaneous process.

Thermodynamics Estimation of Decomposition Temperature of Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate

WANG Wen-Ying
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 71-72. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2014090031
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From the perspective of chemical thermodynamics, through calculation using enthalpy and entropy change of chemical reaction, this paper showed that if the volume concentration of carbon dioxide in the air was floated up and down 20% from the literature value 0.03%, the decomposition temperatures of sodium carbonate were 1 227.69℃ and 1 203.74℃ respectively, which alcohol burner could not achieve, and the decomposition temperatures of sodium bicarbonate were 54.56℃ and 50.9℃ respectively, which alcohol burner was easy to achieve, so alcohol burner could only made sodium bicarbonate decompose to produce carbon dioxide, but not sodium carbonate.

Analysis of Organic Chemistry Questions in the 28th National Senior High School Chemistry Contest (Final)

JI Cong-Bin, ZHENG Xiao-Bin
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 73-76. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015070081
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This paper analyzed organic chemistry questions in the 28th national senior high school chemistry contest using organic reactions and reaction mechanisms, and served as references for the relevant chemistry counterparts and participating students.

Analysis and Suggestion on Chemical History Contents Compiling in Grade Nine Chemistry Textbooks

LIU Chun-Hua, JIAO Huan
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 77-81. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2015050008
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This paper expounded the statistics and analysis of the content selection and arrangement of chemical history in four versions of grade nine chemistry textbooks, and found that the number of teaching materials of chemistry history was increasing with the deepening of the new curriculum reform, and their educational value had been widely recognized. Although contents arrangement of chemical history in textbooks were well illustrated, but there still had room for improvement:The introductions of chemists were too simple, and introduction perspectives were not comprehensive enough; the descriptions of chemistry development were confined to the contributions of individual scientists and isolated scientific events; the learning form of chemical history was single. In order to play the educational function of chemical history better, this paper suggested that chemists' images should be more plentiful, chemical research processes should be more complete and true, and we should design rich learning activities of chemical history to make students to pay more attention to learning chemical history.

Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2016, 37 (15): 66-66.
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