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Chinese Journal of Chemical Education  
  Chinese Journal of Chemical Education--2018, 39 (6)   Published: 18 March 2018
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Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 0-0.
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Oligonucleotide Aptamer: A New Tool for Molecular Recognition

LIANG Jing, GAO Hong-Feng
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 1-6. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017050097
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Aptamers are a class of single-stranded oligonucleotides with high specificity and affinity for their targets and can be obtained via SELEX technology. In contrast to antibodies, aptamers offer unique chemical and biological characteristics such as low molecular weight, immunogenicity, modification, synthetic accessibility and ligand diversity, so they has been widely investigated in analytical chemistry, medicine, pharmacy and other fields. We discuss the application of aptamer technology in biosensors, targeted imaging, and targeted delivery system and expand the teaching content of molecular recognition.

Construction and Teaching of Supramolecular Chemistry Course

CHEN Xiao-Xin, SUN Jun-Qi, WANG Li-Yan
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 7-11. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017080039
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The teaching of supramolecular chemistry has been carried out in Jilin University for more than 20 years, complementing each other with the research works of the State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structures and Materials. In this paper, the purpose, the design of teaching contents and the reference books, as well as the teaching methods and mode during the developing of the supramolecular chemistry were introduced, furthermore, this paper showed that the curricula construction and the teaching practice of supramolecular chemistry in College of Chemistry, Jilin University. Through this course, the students will be able to understand well the history of supramolecular chemistry and master well the basic concepts and main research directions of supramolecular chemistry. At the same time, the purpose of scientific research and thinking methods are introduced to cultivate the interests of students in scientific research.

Transformation and Application of Cis-Trans Isomerization

GUO Xiu-Ping, WANG Tao
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 12-14. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017060073
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As a part of stereochemistry, cis-trans isomerization is an important organic reaction. In the course of teaching, it is helpful for the students to understand cis-trans isomerization that we show the changes of property and structure between cis isomer and rans isomer. This paper introduces the applications of cis-trans isomerization such as molecular motors of azobenzene molecules, conjugated polyene molecules and aromatic imine molecules. That will enhance the students' interests of learning organic chemistry.

Application of Multi-Dimensional Interactive Teaching Mode in Inorganic Chemistry Teaching

CAO Xiao-Hua, LEI Yan-Hong, YAN Ping, YE Shan, XIE Bao-Hua, CHEN Hao
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 15-17. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017070057
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The necessity, significance, teaching principle, implementation process of application of the multi-dimensional interactive teaching mode in the teaching of chemistry course were discussed combining with author's own practical teaching experience. Practice showed that the multi-dimensional interactive teaching mode was helpful to improve the teaching quality. It provides an effective way for training innovation and interdisciplinary talents.

In-Depth Science Education Practice Based on Information Theory: Teaching of Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS)

LI Li-Ping, YANG Yu-He, ZUO Xia
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 18-21. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017060123
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In this article, we first summarized the challenges in instrument analysis teaching and the current development of teaching methods in chemical education. Based on the analysis, the viewpoint to integrate ideas from different subjects and fields to benefit the innovation in science education is proposed, and an example of GFAAS teaching using information theory is illustrated. The aim of this article is to open teachers' mind and to inspire ideas for the development of chemical education and science education.

Teaching Case Design for Flipped Classroom of the Experimental Chemistry

SUN Ya-Yun, XIE Wen-Juan, BIAN Li, YU Feng, YANG Jin-Feng
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 22-26. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017070124
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According to the characteristics of experimental chemistry curriculum, this paper attempted to discuss the teaching design of flipped classroom, including transferring of pre-class knowledge, understanding of classroom knowledge and post-class reflection. Based on the case of ammonium ferrous sulfate, the student-centered teaching has been implemented in the process of the flipped classroom. And through teaching design in three aspects of learning objectives, active subjects and instructional process, the teaching practice of flipped classroom has been comprehensively evaluated.

Teaching Mode of Organic Chemistry Experiments with 1-Bromo-Butane Preparation as Example

YANG Zhi-Long
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 27-30. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017040111
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There are many factors that affect the results of organic chemistry experiments. In this paper, we showed that the students could get fully understanding and acquire skills, efficient ways of thinking and innovations of experiments of organic synthesis by inquiry of 1-bromo-butane preparation, such as experiment conditions, experiment apparatus and experiment procedures. In this way the students could get fully prepared for their further studies of organic experiments. Moreover, we also discussed efficient ways of teaching of organic experiments and thus laid a foundation to the research of teaching methods of organic chemistry experiment.

Application of Flipped Classroom in Organic Chemistry Experiment Teaching

JIANG Wei-Hua, MA Jiang-Quan, JIANG Yan, TENG Qiao-Qiao, MENG Qi
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 31-34. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017040018
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Through a case study of the synthesis of butyl benzoate, the flipped classroom teaching mode was employed for undergraduate students in the organic chemistry experiment course. An effective way of flipping the classroom was realized via preparing the learning resources by the teachers,self-motivated learning by the students such as initiative class participation, feedback. By doing so, the learning enthusiasm of students was aroused with higher teaching efficiency. Moreover, the combination of information technology and conventional teaching promoted the advancement of teaching skills.

Micro-Lecture Design of Chemical Experiment Based on First Principles of Instruction

CHEN Xiao-Jiao, YANG Zhi-Ying, YAN Yong-Wang
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 35-38. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017040026
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This article discussed the design of micro-lecture based on first principles of instruction. The modular design of activation-demonstration-application-integration process based on first principles of instruction was offered and the teaching evaluation and problems of micro-lecture were presented by using the micro-lecture design of the iodometry assay of vitamin C as an example.

Investigation on Classroom Teaching Skills of Uygur Normal Chemistry Students and Countermeasures

LUO Ming-Yue, LI Yuan-Rong, ZHANG Jing
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 39-44. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017060027
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The training of normal students' teaching skills is an extremely important part of the teachers' professional growth. In this paper, the teaching evaluation scale of normal college students was used to observe the classroom teaching of Uygur normal chemistry students, the main problems of teaching skills of the Uighur normal chemistry students were obtained through the statistical and analysis of SPSS, and the reasons were analyzed, then corresponding countermeasures were put forward.

Curriculum Reform of Chemistry Teacher Education Based on Chemistry Knowledge and Teaching Ability Examination

WANG Shao-Qing
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 45-48. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017040003
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This paper introduced the structure and value orientation of the exam outline of chemistry knowledge and teaching ability (junior high school) and the exam outline of chemistry knowledge and teaching ability (senior high school),from the perspective of concept, content and evaluation, analyzed the influence of exam on the curricula of chemistry teacher education, discussed the principles involved in the curriculum reform of chemistry teacher education, put forward reform suggestions from reviewing training objectives, decomposing ability objectives and other aspects.

Micro Project Driven Cross Teaching Mode Based on CDIO: Taking Daily Chemical Manufacturing Technology as Example

WANG Dong, ZENG Ping-Li, JIN Xiao-Ping, LIN Ping, ZHOU Jun-Hui
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 49-54. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017080011
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This paper analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional teaching mode, constructed the micro projects which integrated the teaching goal and the teaching contents through the CDIO engineering education mode, the teachers' teaching, the students' learning and doing crossed mixing, and formed a new positive and efficient teaching mode. We had tried to develop this new teaching model in the teaching of daily chemical manufacturing technology. Practice showed that the students' learning enthusiasm had been fully mobilized, and the learning effect had been improved to a certain extent in this new teaching mode. This teaching mode has a positive practical significance.

Scientific Research Management Mode for Graduate Students Based on OKRs Taking the Oil-Water Separation Film as Example

JING Da-Lei, PAN Yun-Lu
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 55-60. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017090051
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Objective & Key Results (OKRs) is one of the most advanced enterprise management modes at present. Being different from the traditional Key Performance Indicator (KPI) management mode, OKRs focuses on process, communication and self-discipline. These characteristics make OKRs management mode to be suitable for graduate research management. Under the background of expanding graduate enrollment, OKRs can effectively improve the management efficiency of graduate students, stimulate their enthusiasm for independent study and research, and then improve the quality of graduate education. Taking the Oil-water separation film as an example, we proposed a new scientific research management mode for graduate students based on OKRs, and it could provide an effective reference for graduate research management.

Design and Teaching Practice of Graduate Course of Modern Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Experiment Technology in Agricultural Universities

NI Chun-Lin, ZHOU Jia-Rong, YANG Zhuo-Hong, LI Chun-Yuan, DONG Xian-Ming
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 61-65. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017040066
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Modern chemistry and chemical engineering experiment technology is a professional course based on the characteristics of graduate students' resources from agricultural colleges and universities and the cultivation requirements of chemical engineering and technology. This paper introduced the construction of experiment teaching system, the design of the teaching contents, the reform of teaching mode and the building of curriculum network platform. Practice shows that the course plays an important role in cultivating graduate students' basic operation skills in chemistry and chemical engineering, innovation and research abilities, and lays a good foundation in the degree study work.

Application of Two-Dimensional Code Technology to Experiment Teaching and Management of Chemistry in Universities

WEI Shi-Gang, QU Xue-Jian, MA Pin-Yi, MA Qiang, SONG Zhi-Guang, SONG Da-Qian, GUO Yu-Peng
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 66-69. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017100077
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Up to date, the two-dimensional code technology has been very mature. Access to Internet is also very common by scanning the two-dimensional code with mobile phones. According to the characteristics of experimental teaching of chemistry in universities, the present study focuses on the way, problem, and prospect of application of two-dimensional code technology to experimental teaching and laboratory management combining with existing circumstances of chemical laboratories. The results showed that it was feasible for two-dimensional code technology to be used in experimental teaching and laboratory management. The two-dimensional code technology can not only be used to realize the synchronous teaching of classroom teaching and network teaching, but also enhance the learning effect of autonomic learning. In the meanwhile, as an auxiliary means, it can not only improve the work efficiency of the laboratory staff, but also improve the management level of instruments, equipments, and experimental materials.

Application of 1stOpt in Sucrose Hydrolysis Experiment Teaching

LIU Na, HAN Xin, LIU Na
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 70-73. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017040047
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1stOpt software was used in physical chemical experiment of sucrose hydrolysis reaction rate constant, the start time of reaction and the optical rotation of final reaction didn't need to determined, the rate constant of reaction can be obtained by nonlinear curve fit simply and conveniently without programming and formula transformation. This work avoided the artificial error caused by the traditional data processing method, and could supplement and improve the teaching of physical chemistry experiment.

Comparison Between Applicability of Chemical Analysis and Instrumental Analysis

LI Yi, LI Chuan-Xi, XIE Jia-Wei, LU Jia, CHANG Jing
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 74-77. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017010058
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According to the principle, analytical chemistry can be divided into chemical analysis and instrumental analysis. High sensitivity, high selectivity, high automation, digitization and intelligentization have been the development direction of analytical chemistry. Instrumental method has become the mainstream of analytical chemistry. Therefore, undergraduate students always ignore the important role of chemical analysis and its scope of application, and make the mistake that the instrumental method is universal. We chose complexometric titration method and atomic absorption spectrometry to detect lead content of test solution respectively. On the basis of the relative error of the results, we explored the scope of chemical analysis and instrumental method. It corrected the wrong ideas of the undergraduates that instrumental method is universal and it can replace the chemical analysis all the time.

Titration End Point in Determination Experiment of Edible Alkali

LIU Xiao-Geng, LIU Qin, REN Sai-Jia, LIU Wen, LU Jia-Jun, ZHANG Xiao-Yun, CUI Ying, QIN Fu-Yi, GAO Ran
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 78-81. ;  doi: 10.13884/j.1003-3807hxjy.2017020117
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Composition analysis and content determination of edible alkali is an important experiment which has the developing potential in the chemical experiment, but after designing the comprehensive design of open experiment we met a lot of interesting issues. How to make sure of the end point of phenolphthalein in the double indicator titration is one of the typical problems. Through asking question, making a thorough analysis and discussing the experimental study and theoretical analysis on phenolphthalein end point problem, we finally draw the conclusion that:at room temperature, NaHCO3 solution is completely spontaneously decomposed into Na2CO3, CO2, H2O and CO2 will automatically escape,and if we store it for a long time, the red end point will gradually increase. It shows that the choice of such experiments as the comprehensive and the opening experiments is very suitable for top undergraduates in analytical chemistry.

Chinese Journal of Chemical Education. 2018, 39 (6): 38-38.
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